Microsoft's Letter to Yahoo Board

|

microsoft-yahoo-click.jpgJanuary 31, 2008


Board of Directors
Yahoo! Inc.
701 First Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
Attention: Roy Bostock, Chairman
Attention: Jerry Yang, Chief Executive Officer

Dear Members of the Board:

I am writing on behalf of the Board of Directors of Microsoft to make a proposal for a business combination of Microsoft and Yahoo!. Under our proposal, Microsoft would acquire all of the outstanding shares of Yahoo! common stock for per share consideration of $31 based on Microsoft's closing share price on January 31, 2008, payable in the form of $31 in cash or 0.9509 of a share of Microsoft common stock. Microsoft would provide each Yahoo! shareholder with the ability to choose whether to receive the consideration in cash or Microsoft common stock, subject to pro-ration so that in the aggregate one-half of the Yahoo! common shares will be exchanged for shares of Microsoft common stock and one-half of the Yahoo! common shares will be converted into the right to receive cash. Our proposal is not subject to any financing condition.

Our proposal represents a 62% premium above the closing price of Yahoo! common stock of $19.18 on January 31, 2008. The implied premium for the operating assets of the company clearly is considerably greater when adjusted for the minority, non-controlled assets and cash. By whatever financial measure you use - EBITDA, free cash flow, operating cash flow, net income, or analyst target prices - this proposal represents a compelling value realization event for your shareholders.

We believe that Microsoft common stock represents a very attractive investment opportunity for Yahoo!'s shareholders. Microsoft has generated revenue growth of 15%, earnings growth of 26%, and a return on equity of 35% on average for the last three years. Microsoft's share price has generated shareholder returns of 8% during the last one year period and 28% during the last three year period, significantly outperforming the S&P 500. It is our view that Microsoft has significant potential upside given the continued solid growth in our core businesses, the recent launch of Windows Vista, and other strategic initiatives.

Microsoft's consistent belief has been that the combination of Microsoft and Yahoo! clearly represents the best way to deliver maximum value to our respective shareholders, as well as create a more efficient and competitive company that would provide greater value and service to our customers. In late 2006 and early 2007, we jointly explored a broad range of ways in which our two companies might work together. These discussions were based on a vision that the online businesses of Microsoft and Yahoo! should be aligned in some way to create a more effective competitor in the online marketplace. We discussed a number of alternatives ranging from commercial partnerships to a merger proposal, which you rejected. While a commercial partnership may have made sense at one time, Microsoft believes that the only alternative now is the combination of Microsoft and Yahoo! that we are proposing.

In February 2007, I received a letter from your Chairman indicating the view of the Yahoo! Board that "now is not the right time from the perspective of our shareholders to enter into discussions regarding an acquisition transaction." According to that letter, the principal reason for this view was the Yahoo! Board's confidence in the "potential upside" if management successfully executed on a reformulated strategy based on certain operational initiatives, such as Project Panama, and a significant organizational realignment. A year has gone by, and the competitive situation has not improved.

While online advertising growth continues, there are significant benefits of scale in advertising platform economics, in capital costs for search index build-out, and in research and development, making this a time of industry consolidation and convergence. Today, the market is increasingly dominated by one player who is consolidating its dominance through acquisition. Together, Microsoft and Yahoo! can offer a credible alternative for consumers, advertisers, and publishers. Synergies of this combination fall into four areas:

    -- Scale economics:  This combination enables synergies related to scale
economics of the advertising platform where today there is only one
competitor at scale. This includes synergies across both search and
non-search related advertising that will strengthen the value
proposition to both advertisers and publishers. Additionally, the
combination allows us to consolidate capital spending.
-- Expanded R&D capacity: The combined talent of our engineering
resources can be focused on R&D priorities such as a single search
index and single advertising platform. Together we can unleash new
levels of innovation, delivering enhanced user experiences,
breakthroughs in search, and new advertising platform capabilities.
Many of these breakthroughs are a function of an engineering scale that
today neither of our companies has on its own.
-- Operational efficiencies: Eliminating redundant infrastructure and
duplicative operating costs will improve the financial performance of
the combined entity.
-- Emerging user experiences: Our combined ability to focus engineering
resources that drive innovation in emerging scenarios such as video,
mobile services, online commerce, social media, and social platforms is
greatly enhanced.

We would value the opportunity to further discuss with you how to optimize the integration of our respective businesses to create a leading global technology company with exceptional display and search advertising capabilities. You should also be aware that we intend to offer significant retention packages to your engineers, key leaders and employees across all disciplines.

We have dedicated considerable time and resources to an analysis of a potential transaction and are confident that the combination will receive all necessary regulatory approvals. We look forward to discussing this with you, and both our internal legal team and outside counsel are available to meet with your counsel at their earliest convenience.

Our proposal is subject to the negotiation of a definitive merger agreement and our having the opportunity to conduct certain limited and confirmatory due diligence. In addition, because a portion of the aggregate merger consideration would consist of Microsoft common stock, we would provide Yahoo! the opportunity to conduct appropriate limited due diligence with respect to Microsoft. We are prepared to deliver a draft merger agreement to you and begin discussions immediately.

In light of the significance of this proposal to your shareholders and ours, as well as the potential for selective disclosures, our intention is to publicly release the text of this letter tomorrow morning.

Due to the importance of these discussions and the value represented by our proposal, we expect the Yahoo! Board to engage in a full review of our proposal. My leadership team and I would be happy to make ourselves available to meet with you and your Board at your earliest convenience. Depending on the nature of your response, Microsoft reserves the right to pursue all necessary steps to ensure that Yahoo!'s shareholders are provided with the opportunity to realize the value inherent in our proposal.

We believe this proposal represents a unique opportunity to create significant value for Yahoo!'s shareholders and employees, and the combined company will be better positioned to provide an enhanced value proposition to users and advertisers. We hope that you and your Board share our enthusiasm, and we look forward to a prompt and favorable reply.

    Sincerely yours,

/s/ Steven A. Ballmer
Steven A. Ballmer
Chief Executive Officer
Microsoft Corporation



See Also:

Complete Coverage: Microsoft's Bid For Yahoo!
YHOO / MSFT Bidding War? Microsoft to Raise Offer? Doubtful
Microsoft Conference Call: No Color on Yahoo Reaction
Analysis of Microsoft Bid for Yahoo: Brilliant Move, Deal Going Through
Microsoft Letter to Yahoo Board


< Prev. Story
Next Story >

27 Comments

SEO(けんさくエンジンさいてきか)とは、ある特定の検索エンジンを対象として検索結果でより上位に現れるようにウェブページを書き換えること。またそ の技術。サーチエンジン最適化とも言われる。英語の "Search Engine Optimization" の頭文字を取ってSEOとも言われる。最適化の対象になる検索エンジンは、Googleであることが多い。これは、海外(特にアメリカ)において Googleのシェアが高いことによる。日本ではYahoo!サーチの利用者が多いため、Yahoo!サーチ対策も重視されている。




seo対策を行うメリット効果的な集客&顧客獲得が出来ます!SEO対策は、いわば、ユーザーの羅針盤。その羅針盤が、あなたのホームページを示すことで、あなたのホームページには多くの訪問者が訪れます。コンバージョン率が非常に高いです!
seo対策で必要なのは、初期費用と月額費用のみ。バナー広告・メール広告などの広告手段とは違い、クリックや成約に対して課金されることがありません。そのため、長期的に見ると、非常に費用対効果に優れた集客率があると言えます。
企業の知名度&信頼度をアップします!ユーザーの80%は、検索エンジンで上位表示されるホームページ(企業)に好印象を持っていると言われています。そのため、上位表示される企業をその業界の主要な企業として認識する傾向があります。




婚約指輪 (URL) said:
婚約指輪について 婚約指輪ってどれくらいで買えますか。予算は10万円くらいを考えているのですが、足りるでしょうか。


新宿 マッサージ (URL) said:
新宿 マッサージをお探しなら中国気功整体&マッサージの『長寿堂』新宿店

ショッピング枠 現金化 (URL) said:
急場の資金作りには、お持ちのクレジットカードの余ったショッピング枠 現金化しませんか?お買い物をする枠(ショッピング枠)から当社指定の商品をご購入していただき、その場で買取ります。

クレジットカード 現金化 (URL) said:
クレジットカード 現金化のショッピング枠現金化なら、安心のフリークレジット。クレジットカード 現金化ドのショッピング利用枠があれば、どなたでもすぐに現金化できます!


東京 一戸建て (URL) said:


知多半島 ホテル (URL) said:






cheritycall (URL) said:
hi, Do something for help the hungry people from Africa and India,
I added this blog about that subject:
at http://tinyurl.com/5pul7l

welcome to wow gold,world of warcraft gold,warcraft gold,world of warcraft gold,wow leveling, the cheapWoW Power Leveling, service site,world of warcraft WoW Power Leveling,fast and secure service.we WoW Power Leveling, WoW gold isn’t found everywhere in the game; WoW Power Leveling,you have to look for it and, when you find it,WoW Gold, you have to save it.WoW Gold,WOW goldis earned through doing things like killing enemies, WoW Gold, hunting and crafting. WoW Gold, is for sale online at a number of locations. buy WoW Gold,The decision wow gold,wow gold to buy wow gold is one Cheap WoW Gold, that many video gamers wrestle with. Cheap WoW Gold,Many World of Warcraft players try to play the game on their own wow power level before making the decision to buy wow gold. Cheap WoW Gold,If you wow gold,want to buy Cheap WoW Gold,wow gold there is nothing wrong with it.WoW Gold, Buying wow gold is similar to finding cheat codes WoW Gold,World of warcraft Power Leveling,World of warcraft Power Leveling,age of conan gold,aoc gold,buy aoc gold,cheap aoc gold,aoc power leveling,age of conan power leveling,aoc power leveling,aoc gold,age of conan gold,age of conan power leveling,maplestory mesos, maple story mesos,maple story mesos,maple story mesos,maple story mesos,Maple Story mesos,MapleStory mesos,ms mesos,mesos,SilkRoad Gold,SRO Gold,SilkRoad Online Gold,eq2 plat,eq2 gold,eq2 Platinum,EverQuest 2 Platinum,EverQuest 2 gold,EverQuest 2 plat,lotro gold,lotr gold,Lord of the Rings online Gold,oil purifier,rolex replica,replica rolex,chongqing,yantai,evening dresses,evening gowns,wedding dresses,bridal gowns,wedding gowns,cocktail dresses,Bridesmaid dresses,prom dresses,formal dresses,Promotional items,Promotional products,Wedding dresses,Pet supplies,Dog clothes,Replica handbags,Replica Watches,wedding cake toppers,cake toppers,digital cameras,digital camera,warhammer online,war gold,digital cameras,digital camera,Mobile Phones,Mobile Phone,Cell Phones,Cell Phone,Mp3,world of warcraft power leveling,world of warcraft power leveling,power leveling wow,power leveling wow,power leveling wow,cheap wow power leveling,cheap wow power leveling,cheap wow power leveling,buy wow power leveling,buy wow power leveling,buy wow power leveling,power leveling,power leveling,power leveling,power level,power level,power level,



kuidr (URL) said:
家庭教師家庭教師
家庭教師[url=http://www.ttrryy110.com/kk]家庭教師[/url]
家庭教師http://www.ttrryy110.com/kk/
地域地域
個別個別
地域[url=http://www.ttrryy110.com/tikbt.html]地域[/url]
個別[url=http://www.ttrryy110.com/zitkgksh.html]個別[/url]
地域 http://www.ttrryy110.com/tikbt.html
在宅 http://www.ttrryy110.com/kk/zitkgksh.html
老人老人ホーム
老人[url=http://www.yurita3.com/rjh]老人ホーム[/url]
老人 http://www.yurita3.com/rjh/
FXFX
FX[url=http://www.tariyu.net/fx/]FX[/url]
FX http://www.tariyu.net/fx/
FX http://www.tariyu.net/fx/sairyoutrd.html
FXsrt
FX[url=http://www.tariyu.net/fx/sairyoutrd.html]srt[/url]
FXsyt
FX[url=http://www.tariyu.net/fx/systemtrd.html]syt[/url]
FX http://www.tariyu.net/fx/systemtrd.html
添削添削
添削[url=http://www.ttrryy110.com/tnsk]添削[/url]
添削 http://www.ttrryy110.com/tnsk/
免許免許
免許[url=http://www.88rose.net/ms/]免許[/url]
免許 http://www.88rose.net/ms/
免許更新免許更新
免許更新[url=http://www.88rose.net/ksn/]免許更新[/url]
免許更新 http://www.88rose.net/ksn/


xiaohua (URL) said:
杭州市曝气器有限公司专业生产曝气器,
曝气管,技术力量雄厚,具有丰富的曝气器,曝气管生产经验和产品开发能力.以优质产品、优良服务深受广大用户欢迎和青睐.上虞市方圆风机有限公司专业从事各类,工业、民用建筑用通风设备主要产品有诱导风机,智能型诱导风机,全自动诱导风机等,咨询通风设备诱导风机等请联系0575-82362266杭州千岛泵业是专业生产离心泵


自吸泵真空泵产品的企业,泵类产品包含三大系列:S系列增强聚丙烯耐蚀离心泵,ZS系列增强聚丙烯耐蚀自吸泵,RPP系列水喷射真空泵。其他产品:废气吸收真空机组填料塔,防腐设备,换热器,真空计量罐,真空计量罐,聚丙烯设备,尾气吸收装置,旋流板塔,储罐


贮罐 工业设计专家-杭州吉亚工业设计公司提供以工业产品形象建立为核心的产品造型设计服务,包括工业产品设计的策略研究,产品外观设计,产品结构设计,产品包装设计,手板样机以及后期相关技术支持等的浙江工业设计


杭州弈项企业策划有限公司专门代理注册杭州公司(杭州公司注册)及企业策划,主要咨询内容涉及到工商、税务、财务等方面。为客户做好投资、注册前的一切准备工作和精确的政策指导。本公司经杭州市工商行政管理局注册认证拥有专业企业注册登记代理资格的专业注册杭州公司服务企业。为在杭创业的高等教育人才提供落户咨询、代理。本公司成立至今已为多家企业提供优良的注册及配套服务,得到了客户的一致好评。公司本着服务大众的经营宗旨,为多家新办企业提供 杭州落户 、 杭州就业协议签订 、杭州落户代办落户杭州,税务申请等一条龙服务。中国自游宝专业为您提供普陀山旅游,千岛湖旅游,全国酒店预订,全国机票预订,普陀山千岛湖旅游预订热线:400-887-0070。
深圳市聚源宏科技有限公司:是一家专业从事防静电地板环氧地坪工业生产厂房的装饰工程的专业工程公司,拥有一批专业技术人员集设计、生产、企划、施工,监理为一体,为高科技术企业提供专业服务,并且我们对前期的咨询服务与后期的维修服务做到您最好的答复,使每一个客户满意。公司的主要产品:地板工程/净化工程/净化设备等

John McKinley said:
The long-anticipated offer finally emerges! It is a very fair offer, and a pretty sporty premium, given the anticipated economic slowdown and its potential impact on online ad spending.

My question is what pound of flesh will be extracted by US and EU regulators to gain deal approval, and how long this deal will be in review (given the Doubleclick approval timing, which was a much simpler deal, imho).

In some regards, I think this could be viewed as great news for Google: two competitors tied up on merger approval and execution dynamics for 12-18 months, with an uncertain shot at approval.

Well, props to Microsoft for a bold move to attempt to change the dynamics in algorithmic search, although I think M&A energy in the enterprise space (stealing a page from Oracle's playbook of the last 4 years) might be better served.

Join the discussion